Verify image builds with -PNonRESTCatalogs=HIVE,HADOOP

[nandorKollar]

This PR adds -PNonRESTCatalogs=HIVE,HADOOP parameters to the docker-image-build CI job to verify, that Docker image build succeeds with Hive and Hadoop federated catalog extensions. We can avoid merging PRs, which can break the build with these extensions.

Checklist

• 🛡️ Don't disclose security issues! (contact security@apache.org)
• 🔗 Clearly explained why the changes are needed, or linked related issues: Fixes #
• 🧪 Added/updated tests with good coverage, or manually tested (and explained how)
• 💡 Added comments for complex logic
• 🧾 Updated CHANGELOG.md (if needed)
• 📚 Updated documentation in site/content/in-dev/unreleased (if needed)

[nandorKollar]

Alternatively, we can add an extra step to build-checks, which would build Polaris server with each extension enabled.

[jbonofre]

It's a good idea. Let's see if we have stable build/test here.

[snazy]

Hm, that's then no longer what we publish as our official images.
WDYT of having a separate job instead of changing the existing one?

[nandorKollar]

We can do that if you think that's better. Or we can even have an extra step in build-checks job, which would execute ./gradlew :polaris-server:assemble :polaris-server:quarkusAppPartsBuild -PNonRESTCatalogs=HIVE,HADOOP.

[flyrain]

I think we will need a check at build time instead of publishing. If the publish CI reuse this one, we need to separate it out.