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318 changes: 190 additions & 128 deletions .github/workflows/README.md

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

229 changes: 229 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
name: "03 Maintain: Apply Package Cache"
description: "Generate the package cache for the lesson after a pull request has been merged or via manual trigger, and cache in S3 or GitHub"
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
name:
description: 'Who triggered this build?'
required: true
default: 'Maintainer (via GitHub)'
pull_request:
types:
- closed
branches:
- main

# queue cache runs
concurrency:
group: docker-apply-cache
cancel-in-progress: false

jobs:
preflight:
name: "Preflight: PR or Manual Trigger?"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
do-apply: ${{ steps.check.outputs.merged_or_manual }}
steps:
- name: "Should we run cache application?"
id: check
run: |
if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ||
("${{ github.ref }}" == "refs/heads/main" && "${{ github.event.action }}" == "closed" && "${{ github.event.pull_request.merged }}" == "true") ]]; then
echo "merged_or_manual=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
else
echo "This was not a manual trigger and no PR was merged. No action taken."
echo "merged_or_manual=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
shell: bash

check-renv:
Comment on lines +23 to +40

Check warning

Code scanning / CodeQL

Workflow does not contain permissions Medium

Actions job or workflow does not limit the permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN. Consider setting an explicit permissions block, using the following as a minimal starting point: {}

Copilot Autofix

AI about 13 hours ago

Add an explicit top-level permissions block to .github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml so all jobs default to least privilege. The safest minimal baseline here is:

  • contents: read

This preserves normal read access for checkout/metadata usage while preventing unintended write scopes. The existing check-renv job already has permissions: id-token: write; that job-level block will continue to apply for OIDC needs. No functional behavior should change for jobs that only need read access.

Where to change: near the top of the file, after concurrency (or after on) and before jobs:.

No imports, methods, or definitions are needed (YAML workflow only).

Suggested changeset 1
.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml

Autofix patch

Autofix patch
Run the following command in your local git repository to apply this patch
cat << 'EOF' | git apply
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml b/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
--- a/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
   group: docker-apply-cache
   cancel-in-progress: false
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   preflight:
     name: "Preflight: PR or Manual Trigger?"
EOF
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
group: docker-apply-cache
cancel-in-progress: false

permissions:
contents: read

jobs:
preflight:
name: "Preflight: PR or Manual Trigger?"
Copilot is powered by AI and may make mistakes. Always verify output.
name: "Check If We Need {renv}"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: preflight
if: needs.preflight.outputs.do-apply == 'true'
permissions:
id-token: write
outputs:
renv-needed: ${{ steps.check-for-renv.outputs.renv-needed }}
renv-cache-hashsum: ${{ steps.check-for-renv.outputs.renv-cache-hashsum }}
renv-cache-available: ${{ steps.check-for-renv.outputs.renv-cache-available }}
steps:
- name: "Check for renv"
id: check-for-renv
uses: carpentries/actions/renv-checks@main
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_GH_OIDC_ARN }}
aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_GH_OIDC_REGION }}
WORKBENCH_TAG: ${{ vars.WORKBENCH_TAG || 'latest' }}
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

no-renv-cache-used:
name: "No renv cache used"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: check-renv
if: needs.check-renv.outputs.renv-needed != 'true'
steps:
- name: "No renv cache needed"
run: echo "No renv cache needed for this lesson"

renv-cache-available:
Comment on lines +62 to +70

Check warning

Code scanning / CodeQL

Workflow does not contain permissions Medium

Actions job or workflow does not limit the permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN. Consider setting an explicit permissions block, using the following as a minimal starting point: {}

Copilot Autofix

AI about 13 hours ago

Add an explicit workflow-level permissions block near the top of .github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml (after concurrency and before jobs) so every job gets a restricted baseline token. Use least privilege that preserves existing behavior from the shown snippet:

  • contents: read (safe baseline for checkout/read operations),
  • actions: read (safe baseline for using actions metadata),
  • id-token: write (needed because at least one job currently requires OIDC and already declares it).

This resolves the CodeQL finding for jobs like no-renv-cache-used that currently have no explicit permissions, without changing functional logic. Existing job-level permissions can remain as-is; workflow-level permissions ensure consistent defaults across all jobs.

Suggested changeset 1
.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml

Autofix patch

Autofix patch
Run the following command in your local git repository to apply this patch
cat << 'EOF' | git apply
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml b/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
--- a/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
   group: docker-apply-cache
   cancel-in-progress: false
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  actions: read
+  id-token: write
+
 jobs:
   preflight:
     name: "Preflight: PR or Manual Trigger?"
EOF
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
group: docker-apply-cache
cancel-in-progress: false

permissions:
contents: read
actions: read
id-token: write

jobs:
preflight:
name: "Preflight: PR or Manual Trigger?"
Copilot is powered by AI and may make mistakes. Always verify output.
name: "renv cache available"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: check-renv
if: needs.check-renv.outputs.renv-cache-available == 'true'
steps:
- name: "renv cache available"
run: echo "renv cache available for this lesson"

update-renv-cache:
Comment on lines +71 to +79

Check warning

Code scanning / CodeQL

Workflow does not contain permissions Medium

Actions job or workflow does not limit the permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN. Consider setting an explicit permissions block, using the following as a minimal starting point: {}

Copilot Autofix

AI about 13 hours ago

Add an explicit top-level permissions block in .github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml, directly under the workflow metadata (name/description) and before on:. This sets least-privilege defaults for all jobs in this workflow that do not already define their own permissions.

Best single fix without changing functionality: add:

  • contents: read (safe baseline used by most workflows)
  • packages: read (recommended baseline in your background; useful if packages/cache pulls are involved)

Keep existing job-level permissions (like the one already present in update-renv-cache) untouched; those will continue to override inherited defaults where needed.

Suggested changeset 1
.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml

Autofix patch

Autofix patch
Run the following command in your local git repository to apply this patch
cat << 'EOF' | git apply
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml b/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
--- a/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 name: "03 Maintain: Apply Package Cache"
 description: "Generate the package cache for the lesson after a pull request has been merged or via manual trigger, and cache in S3 or GitHub"
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: read
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
EOF
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
name: "03 Maintain: Apply Package Cache"
description: "Generate the package cache for the lesson after a pull request has been merged or via manual trigger, and cache in S3 or GitHub"
permissions:
contents: read
packages: read
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
Copilot is powered by AI and may make mistakes. Always verify output.
name: "Update renv Cache"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: check-renv
if: |
needs.check-renv.outputs.renv-needed == 'true' &&
needs.check-renv.outputs.renv-cache-available != 'true' &&
(
github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' ||
(
github.event.pull_request.merged == true &&
(
(
contains(
join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','),
'type: package cache'
) &&
github.event.pull_request.head.ref == 'update/packages'
)
||
(
contains(
join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','),
'type: workflows'
) &&
github.event.pull_request.head.ref == 'update/workflows'
)
||
(
contains(
join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','),
'type: docker version'
) &&
github.event.pull_request.head.ref == 'update/workbench-docker-version'
)
)
)
)
permissions:
checks: write
contents: write
pages: write
id-token: write
container:
image: ghcr.io/carpentries/workbench-docker:${{ vars.WORKBENCH_TAG || 'latest' }}
env:
WORKBENCH_PROFILE: "ci"
GITHUB_PAT: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
RENV_PATHS_ROOT: /home/rstudio/lesson/renv
RENV_PROFILE: "lesson-requirements"
RENV_VERSION: ${{ needs.check-renv.outputs.renv-cache-hashsum }}
RENV_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES: "/usr/local/lib/R/site-library"
volumes:
- ${{ github.workspace }}:/home/rstudio/lesson
options: --cpus 2
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6

- name: "Debugging Info"
run: |
echo "Current Directory: $(pwd)"
ls -lah /home/rstudio/.workbench
ls -lah $(pwd)
Rscript -e 'sessionInfo()'
shell: bash

- name: "Mark Repository as Safe"
run: |
git config --global --add safe.directory $(pwd)
shell: bash

- name: "Ensure sandpaper is loadable"
run: |
.libPaths()
library(sandpaper)
shell: Rscript {0}

- name: "Setup Lesson Dependencies"
run: |
Rscript /home/rstudio/.workbench/setup_lesson_deps.R
shell: bash

- name: "Fortify renv Cache"
run: |
Rscript /home/rstudio/.workbench/fortify_renv_cache.R
shell: bash

- name: "Get Container Version Used"
id: wb-vers
uses: carpentries/actions/container-version@main
with:
WORKBENCH_TAG: ${{ vars.WORKBENCH_TAG }}
renv-needed: ${{ needs.check-renv.outputs.renv-needed }}
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

- name: "Validate Current Org and Workflow"
id: validate-org-workflow
uses: carpentries/actions/validate-org-workflow@main
with:
repo: ${{ github.repository }}
workflow: ${{ github.workflow }}

- name: "Configure AWS credentials via OIDC"
id: aws-creds
env:
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_GH_OIDC_ARN }}
aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_GH_OIDC_REGION }}
if: |
steps.validate-org-workflow.outputs.is_valid == 'true' &&
env.role-to-assume != '' &&
env.aws-region != ''
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v6
with:
role-to-assume: ${{ env.role-to-assume }}
aws-region: ${{ env.aws-region }}
output-credentials: true

- name: "Upload cache object to S3"
id: upload-cache
uses: tespkg/actions-cache@v1.10.0
with:
accessKey: ${{ steps.aws-creds.outputs.aws-access-key-id }}
secretKey: ${{ steps.aws-creds.outputs.aws-secret-access-key }}
sessionToken: ${{ steps.aws-creds.outputs.aws-session-token }}
bucket: workbench-docker-caches
path: |
/home/rstudio/lesson/renv
/usr/local/lib/R/site-library
key: ${{ github.repository }}/${{ steps.wb-vers.outputs.container-version }}_renv-${{ needs.check-renv.outputs.renv-cache-hashsum }}
restore-keys:
${{ github.repository }}/${{ steps.wb-vers.outputs.container-version }}_renv-

record-cache-result:
name: "Record Caching Status"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: [check-renv, update-renv-cache]
if: always()
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
steps:
- name: "Record cache result"

run: |
echo "${{ needs.update-renv-cache.result == 'success' || needs.check-renv.outputs.renv-cache-available == 'true' || 'false' }}" > ${{ github.workspace }}/apply-cache-result
shell: bash

- name: "Upload cache result"
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
with:
name: apply-cache-result
path: ${{ github.workspace }}/apply-cache-result
Comment on lines +212 to +229

Check warning

Code scanning / CodeQL

Workflow does not contain permissions Medium

Actions job or workflow does not limit the permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN. Consider setting an explicit permissions block, using the following as a minimal starting point: {}

Copilot Autofix

AI about 13 hours ago

Add an explicit permissions block to the workflow root so all jobs get least-privilege defaults unless overridden.
Best minimal, non-functional-change fix for the shown workflow is:

  • Add at top-level (after on: block, before concurrency:):
    • permissions: {}

This sets GITHUB_TOKEN to no permissions by default, which matches the CodeQL suggested minimal starting point and should not change behavior for jobs that don’t require token scopes. Since the shown jobs use local shell logic, third-party actions, AWS OIDC, and artifact upload, this is the least intrusive baseline. If any unseen job later needs specific scopes, that job can add its own permissions override.

Suggested changeset 1
.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml

Autofix patch

Autofix patch
Run the following command in your local git repository to apply this patch
cat << 'EOF' | git apply
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml b/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
--- a/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker_apply_cache.yaml
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
     branches:
       - main
 
+permissions: {}
+
 # queue cache runs
 concurrency:
   group: docker-apply-cache
EOF
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
branches:
- main

permissions: {}

# queue cache runs
concurrency:
group: docker-apply-cache
Copilot is powered by AI and may make mistakes. Always verify output.
161 changes: 161 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/docker_build_deploy.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
name: "01 Maintain: Build and Deploy Site"
description: "Build and deploy the lesson site using the carpentries/workbench-docker container"
on:
push:
branches:
- 'main'
- 'l10n_main'
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/**.yaml'
- '.github/workbench-docker-version.txt'
schedule:
- cron: '0 0 * * 2'
workflow_run:
workflows: ["03 Maintain: Apply Package Cache"]
types:
- completed
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
name:
description: 'Who triggered this build?'
required: true
default: 'Maintainer (via GitHub)'
CACHE_VERSION:
description: 'Optional renv cache version override'
required: false
default: ''
reset:
description: 'Reset cached markdown files'
required: true
default: false
type: boolean
force-skip-manage-deps:
description: 'Skip build-time dependency management'
required: true
default: false
type: boolean

# only one build/deploy at a time
concurrency:
group: docker-build-deploy
cancel-in-progress: true

jobs:
preflight:
name: "Preflight: Schedule, Push, or PR?"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
do-build: ${{ steps.build-check.outputs.do-build }}
renv-needed: ${{ steps.build-check.outputs.renv-needed }}
renv-cache-hashsum: ${{ steps.build-check.outputs.renv-cache-hashsum }}
workbench-container-file-exists: ${{ steps.wb-vers.outputs.workbench-container-file-exists }}
wb-vers: ${{ steps.wb-vers.outputs.container-version }}
last-wb-vers: ${{ steps.wb-vers.outputs.last-container-version }}
workbench-update: ${{ steps.wb-vers.outputs.workbench-update }}
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
steps:
- name: "Should we run build and deploy?"
id: build-check
uses: carpentries/actions/build-preflight@main

- name: "Checkout Lesson"
if: steps.build-check.outputs.do-build == 'true'
uses: actions/checkout@v6

- name: "Get container version info"
id: wb-vers
if: steps.build-check.outputs.do-build == 'true'
uses: carpentries/actions/container-version@main
with:
WORKBENCH_TAG: ${{ vars.WORKBENCH_TAG }}
renv-needed: ${{ steps.build-check.outputs.renv-needed }}
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

full-build:
Comment on lines +45 to +75

Check warning

Code scanning / CodeQL

Workflow does not contain permissions Medium

Actions job or workflow does not limit the permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN. Consider setting an explicit permissions block, using the following as a minimal starting point: {contents: read}

Copilot Autofix

AI about 13 hours ago

Add an explicit permissions block to the preflight job in .github/workflows/docker_build_deploy.yaml.

Best single fix (minimal behavior change): add job-level permissions under preflight with contents: read. This satisfies CodeQL’s requirement and preserves existing behavior for other jobs that already declare their own permissions. It avoids potentially breaking jobs by changing workflow-wide defaults.

Edit region: in .github/workflows/docker_build_deploy.yaml, inside jobs.preflight, after runs-on and before outputs, insert:

  • permissions:
  • contents: read

No imports, methods, or dependencies are needed.

Suggested changeset 1
.github/workflows/docker_build_deploy.yaml

Autofix patch

Autofix patch
Run the following command in your local git repository to apply this patch
cat << 'EOF' | git apply
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker_build_deploy.yaml b/.github/workflows/docker_build_deploy.yaml
--- a/.github/workflows/docker_build_deploy.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker_build_deploy.yaml
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
   preflight:
     name: "Preflight: Schedule, Push, or PR?"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     outputs:
       do-build: ${{ steps.build-check.outputs.do-build }}
       renv-needed: ${{ steps.build-check.outputs.renv-needed }}
EOF
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
preflight:
name: "Preflight: Schedule, Push, or PR?"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
outputs:
do-build: ${{ steps.build-check.outputs.do-build }}
renv-needed: ${{ steps.build-check.outputs.renv-needed }}
Copilot is powered by AI and may make mistakes. Always verify output.
name: "Build Full Site"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: preflight
if: |
needs.preflight.outputs.do-build == 'true' &&
needs.preflight.outputs.workbench-update != 'true'
env:
RENV_EXISTS: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.renv-needed }}
RENV_HASH: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.renv-cache-hashsum }}
permissions:
checks: write
contents: write
pages: write
id-token: write
container:
image: ghcr.io/carpentries/workbench-docker:${{ vars.WORKBENCH_TAG || 'latest' }}
env:
WORKBENCH_PROFILE: "ci"
GITHUB_PAT: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
RENV_PATHS_ROOT: /home/rstudio/lesson/renv
RENV_PROFILE: "lesson-requirements"
RENV_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES: "/usr/local/lib/R/site-library"
volumes:
- ${{ github.workspace }}:/home/rstudio/lesson
options: --cpus 1
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6

- name: "Debugging Info"
run: |
cd /home/rstudio/lesson
echo "Current Directory: $(pwd)"
echo "RENV_HASH is $RENV_HASH"
ls -lah /home/rstudio/.workbench
ls -lah $(pwd)
Rscript -e 'sessionInfo()'
shell: bash

- name: "Mark Repository as Safe"
run: |
git config --global --add safe.directory $(pwd)
shell: bash

- name: "Setup Lesson Dependencies"
id: build-container-deps
uses: carpentries/actions/build-container-deps@main
with:
CACHE_VERSION: ${{ vars.CACHE_VERSION || github.event.inputs.CACHE_VERSION || '' }}
WORKBENCH_TAG: ${{ vars.WORKBENCH_TAG || 'latest' }}
LESSON_PATH: ${{ vars.LESSON_PATH || '/home/rstudio/lesson' }}
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_GH_OIDC_ARN }}
aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_GH_OIDC_REGION }}
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

- name: "Run Container and Build Site"
id: build-and-deploy
uses: carpentries/actions/build-and-deploy@main
with:
reset: ${{ vars.BUILD_RESET || github.event.inputs.reset || 'false' }}
skip-manage-deps: ${{ github.event.inputs.force-skip-manage-deps == 'true' || steps.build-container-deps.outputs.renv-cache-available || steps.build-container-deps.outputs.backup-cache-used || 'false' }}
lang-code: ${{ vars.LANG_CODE || '' }}

update-container-version:
name: "Update container version used"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: [preflight]
permissions:
actions: write
contents: write
pull-requests: write
id-token: write
if: |
needs.preflight.outputs.do-build == 'true' &&
(
needs.preflight.outputs.workbench-container-file-exists == 'false' ||
needs.preflight.outputs.workbench-update == 'true'
)
steps:
- name: "Record container version used"
uses: carpentries/actions/record-container-version@main
with:
CONTAINER_VER: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.wb-vers }}
AUTO_MERGE: ${{ vars.AUTO_MERGE_CONTAINER_VERSION_UPDATE || 'true' }}
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_GH_OIDC_ARN }}
aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_GH_OIDC_REGION }}
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