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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Elements – Standard Web Components</title>
<template id="template-counter">
<style>
div {
font-family:
"Gill Sans", "Gill Sans MT", Calibri, "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;
}
</style>
<div>
<slot></slot>
</div>
</template>
<template id="template-button">
<style>
button {
background-color: #4caf50; /* Green */
border: none;
color: white;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
margin: 4px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
<button type="button">
<slot></slot>
</button>
</template>
<script type="module">
const createSignal = (value) => {
const subscribers = new Set();
const signal = {
get value() {
return value;
},
set value(newValue) {
value = newValue;
for (const subscriber of subscribers) {
subscriber(value);
}
},
subscribe(subscriber) {
subscribers.add(subscriber);
return () => subscribers.delete(subscriber);
},
};
return signal;
};
const count = createSignal(0);
class Counter extends HTMLElement {
shadow = null;
internals;
counterPlaceholder = null;
disposeEffect;
constructor() {
super();
if ("attachInternals" in this) {
this.internals = this.attachInternals();
}
}
connectedCallback() {
this.shadow = this.internals?.shadowRoot || this.shadowRoot;
if (!this.shadow) {
this.shadow = this.attachShadow({
mode: "open",
});
const template = document.getElementById(
"template-counter",
);
if (template) {
this.shadow.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true));
}
}
this.counterPlaceholder = this.shadow?.querySelector("div");
if (this.counterPlaceholder) {
// Store disposer to clean up effect on disconnect
this.disposeEffect = count.subscribe((value) => {
this.counterPlaceholder.textContent = `${value}`;
});
}
}
disconnectedCallback() {
if (this.disposeEffect) {
this.disposeEffect();
this.disposeEffect = undefined;
}
}
}
class Button extends HTMLElement {
shadow = null;
internals;
buttonEl = null;
handleClick = () => {
count.value++;
};
constructor() {
super();
if ("attachInternals" in this) {
this.internals = this.attachInternals();
}
}
connectedCallback() {
this.shadow = this.internals?.shadowRoot || this.shadowRoot;
if (!this.shadow) {
this.shadow = this.attachShadow({
mode: "open",
});
const template = document.getElementById("template-button");
if (template) {
this.shadow.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true));
}
}
// Attach event listener
this.buttonEl = this.shadow?.querySelector("button");
if (this.buttonEl) {
this.buttonEl.addEventListener("click", this.handleClick);
}
}
disconnectedCallback() {
if (this.buttonEl) {
this.buttonEl.removeEventListener(
"click",
this.handleClick,
);
}
}
}
customElements.define("element-counter", Counter);
customElements.define("element-button", Button);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Standard Web Components</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="/preact-web-components">Preact Web Components</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<main>
<form onsubmit="return false;">
<fieldset>
<legend>Counter Form</legend>
<p>
Current count: <element-counter>0</element-counter>
</p>
<element-button>Increment</element-button>
</fieldset>
</form>
</main>
<footer>
<h2>References</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<a
href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#attr-template-shadowrootmode"
>Declarative Shadow DOM Specs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://web.dev/articles/declarative-shadow-dom"
>Declarative Shadow DOM by Jason Miller and Mason Freed</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jakelazaroff.com/words/isomorphic-web-components/"
>Isomorphic Web Components by Jake Lazaroff</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/mayank99/declarative-shadow-dom"
>Utility to get Declarative Shadow Dom work in JSX</a>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.konnorrogers.com/posts/2023/what-is-declarative-shadow-dom"
>What is DSD</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://12daysofweb.dev/2024/declarative-shadow-dom/">DSD</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://fullystacked.net/declarative-shadow-dom/"
>Declarative Shadow DOM and issue in React</a>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://blog.stackademic.com/server-rendering-web-components-in-react-869c248f1df7"
>Declarative Shadow DOM and issue in SSR</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://fullystacked.net/innerhtml-alternatives/"
>Some useful modern browser APIs for Web components</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/solidjs/solid/issues/1834"
>Solid JS DSD issue</a>
</li>
</ul>
</footer>
</body>
</html>